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What are the central teachings of Nyingma?
Bright yet grounded, the Nyingma lineage points straight to the mind’s natural state—pure, open, and free of artifice. At its core, the “Great Perfection” or Dzogchen teaching invites a direct glimpse of this innate clarity. Rather than winding through layers of ceremony, Dzogchen encourages resting in awareness itself, recognizing thoughts and emotions as waves on a vast, unchanging ocean.
A handy framework here is the nine vehicles (yanas). The first three—Śrāvakayāna, Pratyekabuddhayāna and Bodhisattvayāna—lay the groundwork with ethics, generosity, and compassion. Moving into Vajrayāna, Mahāyoga, Ubhayayoga and Anuyoga offer increasingly refined methods of visualizing deities, channels and subtle energies. Finally, Atiyoga (Dzogchen) cuts to the chase, trusting that pure awareness needs no props.
The terma or “treasure” tradition adds a dash of drama. Hidden by Padmasambhava centuries ago, these texts and objects emerge when conditions ripen—like rediscovered family heirlooms. Modern teachers such as Tenzin Wangyal Rinpoche have been streaming terma teachings online, showing how ancient wisdom and 21st-century tech can dance together.
Three Roots—Guru, Yidam (meditational deity) and Protector—form the backbone of practice. A personal link to one’s teacher, a living meditation deity, and an ever-watchful protector help keep the path vibrant. In today’s world, where distractions run rampant, this trio offers a steady compass.
Compassion and nonduality weave through every teaching, making the Nyingma approach feel both timeless and utterly timely. Whether attending the annual Monlam festival in Bodh Gaya or settling onto a bedroom cushion for a Zoom retreat, these central teachings continue to inspire seekers everywhere.