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Who are the most important bodhisattvas in Mahāyāna Buddhism?

In Mahāyāna’s grand tapestry, a handful of bodhisattvas shine brightest—each embodying a thread of wisdom, compassion and universal hope. Avalokiteśvara, often called Guanyin in East Asia, wears a thousand arms as a symbol of boundless compassion. Temples in Tokyo and San Francisco witness daily offerings to this “one who hears the world’s cries,” reminding communities that empathy is more than a feeling—it’s an active force.

Mañjuśrī flips ignorance on its head with a sword of wisdom. Universities in India now host Mañjuśrī-inspired debates, encouraging students to slice through misconceptions and cultivate critical thinking. That razor-sharp clarity feels especially relevant in an age of information overload.

Samantabhadra’s vow of universal salvation echoes through grand mountain monasteries, where practitioners take “great vows” to benefit every living being. During the recent Karmapa visit to New York, crowds chanted his name, channeling Samantabhadra’s promise into real-world service—volunteering at shelters, cleaning urban parks, sharing meals with strangers.

Kṣitigarbha, the earth-matrix bodhisattva, stands as a lighthouse for souls in difficult realms. In China’s annual Ghost Festival, devotees light lanterns in Kṣitigarbha’s honor, hoping to guide restless spirits toward liberation—a vivid reminder that no being is beyond the reach of compassion.

Maitreya, the future buddha, lounges serenely in countless statues across South and Southeast Asia. Though still to come, this figure inspires optimism, especially amid today’s climate challenges. COP28 delegates nodded at Maitreya’s promise that suffering isn’t the final word—hope can sprout even in drought-ravaged fields.

In Tibetan circles, Tara—both Green and White—answers pleas for protection and healing. A Tara retreat held during this year’s Paris mindfulness festival saw hundreds chanting her mantra, invoking swift aid in turbulent times.

These bodhisattvas aren’t distant deities on a pedestal. They’re living archetypes, inviting everyone to pick up the mantle of compassion, wisdom and action. Whether lighting a temple candle for Guanyin, debating like Mañjuśrī, or offering food in Samantabhadra’s spirit, each gesture knits the world a little closer.