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What festivals are most important in Shaivism and how are they celebrated?
Maha Shivaratri steals the spotlight in Shaivism, often called the “Great Night of Shiva.” Temples brim with flickering oil lamps as thousands flock like bees to a honey pot, keeping vigil through the night. Lingams are bathed—first in water, then milk, honey and yogurt—each offering symbolizing purification and renewal. Bael leaves, sacred to Shiva, shower like emerald confetti, while bhajans and mantras build a meditative crescendo until dawn.
The month of Shravan (July–August) turns every Monday into a mini-festival. Devotees fast or eat only once, tying rudraksha malas and carrying water pots from riverbanks in the Kanwar Yatra across North India. Along railway tracks and dusty roads, pilgrims move in a sea of saffron, eager for a taste of divine mercy. It’s a grassroots affair—bustling roadside stalls where locals offer tea, fruits and cold water as seva (selfless service).
Karthika Deepam (November–December) in South India feels like stepping into a fairy tale. Clay lamps form concentric circles on temple courtyards and riverbanks, lighting up the night like a thousand fireflies. In Tamil Nadu’s Arunachaleswarar Temple, a towering beacon atop Annamalai hill is ignited, guiding souls toward inner illumination. Lanterns sway in temple chariots, and folk dances—like kavadi attam—add a colorful flourish.
Pradosha Vrata, observed twice a month on the waxing and waning of the moon, offers quieter, more intimate rituals. Around sunset, Lingams receive abhishekam with fragrant oils, accompanied by the chanting of the Shiva Mahimna Stotra. The atmosphere feels as soothing as a balm, perfect for setting intentions or seeking forgiveness.
Every 12 years, the Maha Kumbh Mela (next in 2025 at Nashik) becomes a colossal celebration, drawing millions to the banks of the Godavari. Helplessly swept up in the spiritual tide, pilgrims take a holy dip under the watchful gaze of temple idols and floating diyas.
Across these festivals, Shaivism reveals its rich tapestry—ancient chants echoing through modern times, devotion flowing as freely as river waters, and the whisper of Shiva’s tandava ever-present in every beat of the drum.