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What are the main scriptures of Ayyavazhi?
Imagine leafing through a centuries-old Tamil manuscript that pulses with myths, morals and visions of a just world—that’s the Akilathirattu Ammanai, the crown jewel of Ayyavazhi literature. Often shortened to “Akilam,” this 15,000-verses epic was pieced together by Hari Gopalan Citar in 1841. It unspools the cosmic drama of Narayana’s avatars, the downfall of Kali Yuga and the rising dawn of Dharma Yuga under Ayya Vaikundar’s guidance. Folklore, theology and social reform blend into a narrative that’s still sung in Pathis and Nizhal Thangals across Tamil Nadu.
Running a close second in importance is the Arul Nool—a handy compendium of eleven shorter works, each offering prayers, rules of worship and glimpses of divine revelations. Titles like Ukappadippu (morning invocations), Ucchippadippu (noontide praises) and Thingal Patham (lunar hymns) serve as day-to-day devotional anchors. Panchadevar Urppatthi sketches the origin stories of five deities, while Nadutheervai Ula functions as a spiritual travelogue guiding seekers through inner landscapes.
These scriptures aren’t relics gathering dust. Digitization projects hosted by the Tamil Virtual Academy and community-run archives have made Akilam and Arul Nool freely accessible online. At the 2024 International Tamil Studies Conference in Chennai, researchers noted how Akilam’s eco-myth resonates with today’s climate activism—a reminder that ancient revelation can still strike a chord in modern times.
Whether exploring the grand sweep of Akilam or tuning into the daily cadences of Arul Nool, these texts form the beating heart of Ayyavazhi. They map out a monistic vision born from Hindu roots, yet flowering into its own Tamil identity—one that continues to inspire seekers hungry for social justice, spiritual unity and a dash of poetic wonder.