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What does Dvaita Vedanta say about Maya and its role in perception?

Think of slipping on a VR headset: the world inside feels vivid, yet it’s shaped entirely by code. In Dvaita Vedanta, Maya functions much the same way—only it isn’t mere illusion but the very “software” penned by Vishnu’s power. Every sense‐experience unfolds in a real realm, yet it wears a veil woven from Maya’s strands.

Rather than branding the universe outright false, Madhvacharya’s dualism insists on three eternal realities—God, souls, and matter—each fully real and irreducible. Maya belongs to that third category: a genuine energy under the Supreme’s command. It dresses up reality, coloring perceptions and keeping individual souls entangled in karmic bindings. Without that filter, the raw brilliance of divine unity would blind anyone unprepared.

Modern neuroscience experiments on optical illusions—like that baffling 2024 study revealing how the brain fills in blind spots—echo this ancient insight. Perception isn’t a transparent window; it’s a screen that edits and interprets. Dvaita simply takes it a step further: the universe isn’t a half‐truth waiting to be dispelled, but a legitimately crafted stage where souls play out moral dramas.

Every joy, sorrow, or flash of insight carries authenticity, yet also bears Maya’s signature. Pulling the wool over one’s eyes? More like living in a play where scenery shifts at Vishnu’s nod. Only with His grace—through devotion, scriptural wisdom and guidance from a realized guru—does the soul begin peeling back the layers. Then the world isn’t erased but illumined: a tapestry revealing both its divine author and the soul’s own place within a cosmic duet.

In an age where AI deepfakes and metaverse fantasies blur fact and fiction, Dvaita Vedanta offers a refreshing reminder: reality wears many masks, yet each mask has been purposefully fashioned by a loving Creator.