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How do Vaishnavas view the relationship between the soul and the Supreme?
Every individual soul in Vaishnavism is seen as an eternal spark of the Supreme Lord’s own being—much like a drop of water in the vast ocean. Though inseparable from Vishnu’s divine essence, each soul retains a distinct personality, destined to bask in loving service. That bond is less like two gears meshing and more like a flute and its music: Vishnu is the divine flutist, and the soul’s purpose is to dance to his melody.
Schools such as Ramanuja’s Sri Vaishnavism describe this as “qualified non-duality” (Viśiṣṭādvaita): the soul and God share substance, yet remain individual. Madhva’s Dvaita goes a step further, insisting on a clear difference—picture lovers holding hands, each with their own identity. Gaudiya Vaishnavas add a sweet twist with “inconceivable oneness and difference” (acintya-bheda-abheda): hearts entwined, yet souls distinct.
Devotion (bhakti) isn’t a mere religious duty; it’s the very lifeblood of this relationship. When chanting Krishna’s names or celebrating Rama Navami, the soul plugs straight into cosmic joy. Recent festivals—say, ISKCON’s Ratha Yatra rolling through London’s streets or Vrindavan’s glowing Deity darshans streamed worldwide—show how alive this connection remains.
Life’s hurdles become stepping stones: every challenge invites the soul to deepen its trust, much like a seeker leaning into a familiar friend’s shoulder. Ultimately, this divine friendship transforms existence into a shared dance, where the soul revels in the Supreme’s loving gaze, forever united yet ever individuated.