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What is the significance of dharma?

Dharma in Hinduism serves as an internal compass, guiding every twist and turn on life’s journey. More than a set of rules, it weaves together personal duty, social harmony and cosmic order into a single fabric. Imagine an inner GPS keeping someone on the straight and narrow, ensuring actions align with a larger purpose—this captures the heart of dharma.

At its core, dharma adapts to one’s age, social role and stage of life. A student’s dharma lies in learning, a parent’s in nurturing, and a ruler’s in protecting subjects. When each person upholds their unique responsibilities, society hums along smoothly, much like a well-conducted orchestra. Ancient texts such as the Bhagavad Gita portray dharma as the cornerstone of righteous action—even in the face of hard choices, pursuing duty triumphs over easy shortcuts.

Karma and moksha also hinge on dharma. By performing one’s duties selflessly, good karma accumulates, paving the way for eventual liberation. Skipping dharma or chasing selfish gains often leads to confusion—or worse, being caught between a rock and a hard place, tangled in regret and imbalance.

Modern life still echoes these age-old truths. During the 2023 G20 Summit in New Delhi, global leaders referenced dharma as a model for ethical governance, urging decisions that balance economic growth with social welfare. In Silicon Valley boardrooms, mindfulness practices inspired by dharma principles help teams stay focused amid fast-paced innovation. And on International Yoga Day last year, instructors highlighted how yoga’s moral guidelines directly spring from the idea of dharma—living in harmony with self and society.

Far from dusty tradition, dharma remains a living force, weaving ancient wisdom into contemporary challenges. It invites every individual to play their part—with integrity, compassion and a clear sense of purpose.