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What are the major festivals celebrated in Hinduism?

Hinduism unfolds its calendar like a vibrant tapestry, each festival weaving together devotion, community and the rhythms of nature. Diwali—the Festival of Lights—illuminates homes and hearts, usually falling in October or November. Rows of diyas (earthen lamps) and bursting fireworks celebrate victory of light over darkness, a sight that even the United Nations headquarters in New York has marked with a Diya lighting ceremony.

Come spring, Holi turns streets into a kaleidoscope of colors. Friends and strangers alike throw powdered pigments and water balloons, bidding farewell to winter’s gray and welcoming new beginnings. Eco-conscious twists—like natural dyes and water-saving practices—are gaining ground, giving Holi’s exuberance a greener sheen.

Navaratri and its grand finale, Durga Puja, honor the divine feminine over nine nights in autumn. Garba dances sparkle in Gujarat’s courtyards while Kolkata’s elaborate idol processions draw millions. Dussehra follows, commemorating good triumphing over evil as effigies of Ravana go up in flames.

Ganesh Chaturthi celebrates the elephant-headed god’s birth with clay idols and sweet modaks, especially across Mumbai’s shores. After ten days of singing and immersion rituals, the city’s coastline becomes a shimmering stage for collective farewell. Janmashtami ushers in midnight celebrations of Krishna’s birth, where Dahi Handi competitions—teams scaling human pyramids to break curd-filled pots—add a playful competitive spirit.

Makar Sankranti, Pongal and Uttarayan mark the sun’s journey into Capricorn, igniting kite festivals over Gujarat and Tamil Nadu’s sugarcane fields alike. Sweets made from sesame and jaggery symbolize the wish for warmth and goodwill.

Raksha Bandhan knits bonds between siblings, as sisters tie protective threads and brothers pledge care. Meanwhile, Maha Shivaratri brings nightlong vigils at Shiva shrines, an intimate counterpoint of silent chants and offerings.

Each celebration is a feast for the senses, a dance between tradition and today’s evolving values. Across continents, Hindu communities keep these ancient rhythms alive—proof that when it comes to faith and festivity, the punch is always packed.