Religions & Spiritual Traditions  Sanatana Dharma FAQs  FAQ
Which major festivals are celebrated in Sanatana Dharma and why?

Diwali
Often called the Festival of Lights, this celebration marks the triumph of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance. Homes glow with oil lamps and rangoli designs, while fireworks fill the night sky. Across India—and now ringing in global calendars—Diwali 2025 will spotlight eco-friendly innovations, from solar-powered diyas to cracker-free celebrations, keeping its spirit as bright as ever.

Holi
The riot of colors known as Holi heralds the arrival of spring and the victory of good over evil, recalling the tale of Prahlad and Holika. Playful color fights in streets and parks turn everyone, young and old, into merry artists. In places like Vrindavan this year, eco-friendly powders are all the rage, showing how ancient customs adapt to modern eco-sensibilities.

Navaratri/Durga Puja
Nine nights honoring the divine feminine energy—Shakti—in her various forms. From Gujarat’s energetic garba circles to West Bengal’s elaborately crafted Durga idols, devotion meets dance, and temples buzz with bhajans. This autumn festival not only reveres goddess Durga’s victory over the demon Mahishasura but strengthens social bonds through community feasts.

Dussehra
October’s Dussehra closes the Navaratri chapter by celebrating Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana. Effigies burn in dramatic pageants, symbolizing the destruction of ego and evil. This annual spectacle, especially grand in Mysore and North India, offers a potent reminder that moral duty (dharma) ultimately prevails.

Ganesh Chaturthi
Welcoming Ganesha’s blessings for new beginnings, this festival sees clay idols installed in homes and public pandals. The ten-day extravaganza, famously spectacular in Mumbai, culminates in a joyous immersion ceremony—Visarjan—where statues return to water, reflecting life’s cyclical nature.

Maha Shivaratri
A solemn night dedicated to Lord Shiva’s cosmic dance (Tandava) and his union with Parvati. Devotees observe fasts, meditate, and chant “Om Namah Shivaya,” creating an atmosphere charged with spiritual energy. In 2025, temples from Varanasi to Rishikesh are expected to draw record crowds for all-night vigils.

Makar Sankranti, Pongal & Onam
Harvest festivals across regions celebrate nature’s bounty: kite-strewn skies in Gujarat (Makar Sankranti), sugarcane and sweet pongal in Tamil Nadu, and Kerala’s vibrant boat races and floral carpets (Onam). Each reflects gratitude to the earth and reinforces agrarian roots, reminding everyone of life’s simple, nourishing pleasures.

Janmashtami
The playful birth of Krishna brings midnight vigils, flute tunes and “Dahi Handi” human pyramids, symbolizing his love for butter and mischievous spirit. This blend of devotion and merrymaking truly captures the essence of Sanatana Dharma’s timeless journey.