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How does Lingayatism view caste and equality?

Lingayatism turned the social order on its head by insisting that everyone—regardless of birth—stands on equal footing before Shiva. When Basavanna and fellow 12th-century reformers began tying the Ishtalinga around their necks, they weren’t just crafting a new devotional practice; they were flipping the script on caste hierarchy. No more Brahmin priests acting as gatekeepers, no untouchable labels to keep communities apart. Every worshipper became their own high priest.

That spirit of “breaking the mold” still resonates today. Lingayat mathas (monasteries) welcome people from all walks of life, and many female saints like Akka Mahadevi are celebrated alongside their male counterparts—an early wink at gender equality long before such ideas mainstreamed in global discussions. There’s a sense of a level playing field: a cobbler, a farmer, a scholar—all can lead rituals, debate theology or serve as community leaders.

Modern events reflect this egalitarian DNA. Recent efforts to secure distinct minority status in India recall the movement’s historic push against entrenched privilege. Community trusts fund schools in rural Karnataka, offering scholarships without peering at family backgrounds. The result feels surprisingly of-the-moment, echoing 21st-century calls for social justice from #MeToo to Dalit rights campaigns.

Lingayatism’s view on caste and equality isn’t a mere philosophical footnote—it’s lived experience. Rather than clinging to inherited status, adherents are encouraged to measure worth by moral conduct, honest labor and devotion to Shiva. In a world still wrestling with divisions, that radical insistence on universal dignity rings as fresh today as it did eight centuries ago.