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What is the Sikh code of conduct (Rehat Maryada)?
The Rehat Maryada serves as the heartbeat of Sikh life, laying out a clear roadmap for daily conduct, worship and community values. Crafted to keep devotion and equality front and center, it weaves together prayers, discipline and moral imperatives so that every step feels in tune with the Guru’s teachings.
Daily Rituals and Prayers
- Nitnem: A prescribed set of prayers—starting at dawn with the Japji Sahib, followed by Jaap Sahib, Tav-Prasad Savaiye and ending the day with Rehras Sahib and Kirtan Sohila. Recent smartphone apps make tracking these verses a breeze, helping busy professionals honor the call to meditate on the Naam (Divine Name).
Moral Compass
- Naam Japna (meditative remembrance), Kirat Karni (earning an honest living) and Vand Chakna (sharing with others) form the trio that keeps the Sikh spirit thriving in a fast-paced world. In today’s global pandemic relief efforts, many gurdwaras have jumped in to distribute meals—an embodiment of Vand Chakna by and large.
The Five Ks
- Kesh (uncut hair), Kara (steel bracelet), Kanga (wooden comb), Kirpan (ceremonial sword) and Kachera (specific undergarment) act as constant reminders of commitment to justice, purity and readiness to defend the oppressed. Wearing these articles openly is like wearing one’s faith on the sleeve—literally.
Dietary and Lifestyle Guidelines
- Abstaining from tobacco, alcohol and other intoxicants keeps mind clear and intentions pure. Halal or kosher meat is discouraged, since the method of ritual slaughter clashes with the principle of compassion toward living beings.
Ceremonial Protocols
- Amrit Sanchar (baptism) marks initiation into the Khalsa, a collective bound by equality regardless of gender, class or ethnicity. Recent global celebrations of Guru Nanak’s 550th birth anniversary have drawn attention to how Rehat Maryada bridges centuries-old tradition with modern inclusivity.
By living the Rehat Maryada, adherents remain anchored in Guru Granth Sahib’s wisdom, forging a life that balances spiritual rigor with social responsibility—proof that true faith wears many hats, yet always keeps the heart centered on one Divine Truth.