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Within the Kagyu tradition, devotion to the guru is not an ornament to meditation but its living core, especially in relation to Mahamudra. The guru is regarded as the embodiment of Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, and as the direct conduit of the lineage’s wisdom and blessings. Through this devotional relationship, practitioners open themselves to the guru’s adhiṣṭhāna, or blessings, which are held to be crucial for the experiential realization of Mahamudra rather than a merely conceptual understanding. In this sense, devotion functions as the inner attitude that makes the mind supple, receptive, and capable of genuine transformation.
This devotion is expressed most explicitly in guru yoga, which is counted among the foundational practices that prepare the mind for Mahamudra. Guru yoga typically involves visualization, mantra recitation, and cultivating pure perception of the guru as inseparable from awakened mind. Such practice is said to purify karmic obscurations and emotional hindrances that would otherwise obstruct meditation, thereby clearing the way for a direct encounter with the nature of mind. Faith and devotion here are not blind belief, but a deliberate training of perception toward purity and openness.
In Mahamudra itself, the guru’s role is intimately tied to transmission and guidance. Kagyu emphasizes mind‑to‑mind transmission, where the realized teacher offers pointing‑out instructions that introduce the student directly to the nature of awareness. Devotion makes these instructions more than intellectual teachings; it allows them to touch the practitioner at a deep experiential level. The guru also provides ongoing, individualized guidance, helping the student to avoid mistaking temporary meditative experiences for genuine realization and to integrate insight into conduct and daily life.
At a subtler level, guru devotion in this context serves as a mirror for recognizing one’s own Buddha‑nature. By training to see the guru as an expression of awakened qualities, practitioners gradually learn to recognize that the same luminous, empty awareness is present within their own mind. Over time, the apparent duality between “devoted disciple” and “external guru” is understood as an expression of mind’s play, and devotion itself becomes inseparable from nondual recognition. In this way, guru devotion functions both as the emotional engine that powers practice and as the primary channel through which Mahamudra realization is transmitted, stabilized, and embodied.