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Who are the main local deities worshipped in Balinese Hinduism?

Balinese Hinduism drapes everyday life in a vibrant tapestry of homegrown gods and spirits, each one tied to nature’s rhythms and community well-being. Front and center stands Dewi Sri, the rice goddess whose blessing is nothing short of life itself. Fields shimmer emerald green under her watchful eye, and harvest festivals brim with offerings of young rice stalks and sweet cakes.

Flowing alongside her is Dewi Danu, the serene goddess of lakes and rivers. Especially revered at Bali’s famous Ulun Danu Beratan Temple, she’s the source of the island’s intricate irrigation canals—subak—that won UNESCO nods for their age-old harmony with the land. Without her generosity, those terraced paddies wouldn’t spill verdant waves across the hillsides.

Then there’s Barong, the boisterous lion-like guardian spirit, ever-ready to fend off malevolent forces. With a mask of bulging eyes and a mane of dyed rattan, Barong’s lively dances—complete with thunderous gamelan—are a guaranteed crowd-pleaser. On the flip side, Rangda, the fearsome witch-queen with tangled hair and long fangs, represents chaos and disease. Their epic face-off on sacred stages is a potent reminder that balance—good versus evil—is the heartbeat of the universe.

Beyond these giants, a host of lesser-known deities and ancestral spirits—collectively called Hyang—inhabit trees, mountains, and even household shrines. Dewi Pertiwi (earth mother), Hyang Widhi Wasa (the supreme divine essence), and local guardian spirits like Banaspati Deva (forest lord) all receive daily offerings of incense, flowers, and fruit.

Whether blessing a newborn, warding off misfortune, or ensuring a bountiful crop, these indigenous deities keep Balinese hearts and landscapes intertwined. Their presence is woven into every temple ceremony, family festival, and the rhythm of island life—proof that here, the divine lives just around the corner.