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What are the five great vows (Mahavratas) in Jainism?

Imagine a moral compass so finely tuned that every thought, word and action points toward ultimate freedom. That’s exactly what Jainism’s five great vows (Mahāvratas) offer—an ethical framework designed to cultivate self-purification and inner peace.

• Ahimsa (Non-violence)
A commitment to avoid harm in body, speech or mind. In today’s world of viral hot takes, this vow resonates beyond the battlefield. It encourages kindness on social feeds, mindful consumption (think Veganuary) and even gentle care for insects underfoot.

• Satya (Truthfulness)
An insistence on honesty, tempered by compassion. It’s not mere fact-checking; it’s speaking so that words heal rather than hurt. In an era of “fake news,” this vow feels like a breath of fresh, unfiltered air.

• Asteya (Non-stealing)
More than refraining from shoplifting, it means respecting intellectual property, time and even someone else’s emotional bandwidth. With data privacy scandals in headlines, Asteya nudges toward ethical digital citizenship.

• Brahmacharya (Chastity)
Traditionally understood as celibacy for ascetics, lay practitioners translate it into fidelity, moderation and respect in relationships. It’s like setting healthy boundaries in a swipe-right culture.

• Aparigraha (Non-possession)
A call to simplicity, discouraging hoarding of material goods or obsessive attachment to digital gadgets. Minimalist homes and capsule wardrobes are modern echoes of this vow, reminding that freedom often grows in empty spaces.

These Mahāvratas aren’t relics of a bygone era. From climate marches to mindfulness apps, their spirit surfaces in movements seeking a kinder, more conscientious world—proof that age-old wisdom still vibes with today’s beat.