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What are the key Jain texts and what do they teach?

Among Jainism’s rich literary heritage, a handful of texts form the backbone of its timeless wisdom:

• Agamas (Svetambara canon)
– Angas and Upangas: Collections of Mahavira’s sermons and monastic codes. They lay out the three jewels—right faith, right knowledge, right conduct—and detail non-violence (ahimsa) in everyday life, from mindful eating to compassionate speech.
– Sutrakritanga and Kalpa Sutra: Narratives about Tirthankaras and monastic vows, often read aloud during Mahavir Jayanti, now streamed online to reach younger generations.

• Shatkhandagama & Kasayapahuda (Digambara canon)
Carved in poetic Sanskrit, these treatises explore karmic bondage and the soul’s journey toward liberation. Their meticulous analysis of passions and attachments still resonates with today’s minimalism and digital detox movements.

• Tattvartha Sutra
Penned by Umasvati around the 2nd century CE, it’s the first Jain text recognized beyond sectarian lines. Peeling back the layers, it codifies the seven tattvas—soul, matter, karma, influx, bondage, stoppage, and liberation—offering a clear roadmap much like a spiritual GPS.

• Samayasara & Pravachanasara (Kundakunda)
Deep dives into inner purity, these works urge seekers to distinguish the real “self” from fleeting emotions. Modern mindfulness apps often echo their emphasis on witnessing thoughts without attachment.

• Uttaradhyayana Sutra
A tapestry of dialogues highlighting karmic law, ethical dilemmas, and heroic renunciations. Its anecdotes about lay devotees embodying radical compassion feel especially poignant against today’s headlines about climate justice and community service.

• Atmasiddhi Shastra (Shrimad Rajchandra)
Celebrated by Mahatma Gandhi, this 19th-century gem still inspires modern activists: six verses laying out faith’s power to transform inner turmoil into selfless action.

Today, with UNESCO working to digitize palm-leaf manuscripts and universities hosting virtual Jain studies symposia, these texts aren’t gathering dust—they’re sparking fresh conversations about non-violence, self-discipline, and ecological balance. Whether one’s drawn to ascetic rigor or everyday kindness, Jain scriptures serve as both compass and mirror, guiding each soul toward lasting freedom.