Mahavira, also known as Vardhamana, was the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism. He was born in the 6th century BCE in a royal family in present-day Bihar, India. His birth name was Vardhamana, which means "one who grows" or "prosperous". However, after renouncing his royal life at the age of 30, he became known as Mahavira, which means "great hero".

Mahavira is considered the most important figure in Jainism, as he is believed to have revived and reformed the religion. His teachings, along with those of the previous Tirthankaras, form the foundation of Jainism. He is also known as the founder of the ascetic order in Jainism, known as the Jina Sangha.

Mahavira's teachings revolve around the concept of ahimsa, or non-violence, which is a central principle in Jainism. He believed that all living beings, including animals and plants, should be treated with compassion and respect. He also emphasized the importance of self-control and detachment from material possessions in order to achieve spiritual liberation.

One of the most significant events in Mahavira's life was his attainment of Kevala Jnana, or supreme knowledge, at the age of 42. It is believed that he achieved a state of complete detachment and enlightenment, and was able to understand the true nature of the universe and the soul.

Mahavira's teachings and principles have had a lasting impact on Jainism and continue to be followed by millions of Jains around the world. His emphasis on non-violence and compassion has also influenced other religions and philosophies, such as Buddhism and Hinduism.

Mahavira's life and teachings also serve as an inspiration for Jains to lead a simple and ethical life, free from attachment and violence. His message of peace and non-violence is especially relevant in today's world, where conflicts and violence are prevalent.

In conclusion, Mahavira is a highly revered figure in Jainism, known for his teachings of non-violence, compassion, and spiritual liberation. He played a crucial role in the development and spread of Jainism, and his legacy continues to guide and inspire Jains around the world.