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What is the Shentong view in Jonang doctrine?

Shentong, literally “empty of other,” stands as the beating heart of the Jonang school’s esoteric vision. Unlike the more familiar Rangtong (“empty of self”) stance, which emphasizes that all phenomena—including mind—are devoid of inherent existence, Shentong flips the script. It asserts that the ultimate reality (buddha-nature) isn’t a mere void but a luminous, ever-present ground brimming with enlightened qualities—compassion, wisdom, and unshakable clarity.

Picture a dark cave where every turn seems hollow, yet hidden within is a radiant gem. Rangtong would focus on dismantling illusory shadows on the walls, whereas Shentong points directly to that gem, insisting it’s no illusion. While conventional thoughts and emotions vanish like mirages, the buddha-nature remains unaffected, intrinsically pure and awake.

Historically, master Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen (1292–1361) championed this view, weaving it into the Jonang’s signature Kalachakra tantra practices. His teachings endured fierce opposition—Tibet’s Gelug school once labeled them heretical—only to reemerge in recent decades as modern seekers, including those at the revived Jonang monasteries in Amdo and elsewhere, rediscover that “hidden gem.” Contemporary lamas often spotlight how Shentong resonates with quantum physics’ notion of an underlying field, though it predates any scientific metaphor by centuries.

In practice, the Shentong path encourages dissolving coarse thoughts through calm abiding (zhi-gnas), then resting in open awareness that isn’t chopped up by conceptual chatter. A well-loved metaphor compares this to a clear sky: clouds (mental afflictions) parade across it but never touch its boundless openness.

As the world grows ever more fragmented, the Shentong view offers a potent antidote—reminding earnest practitioners that beneath life’s shifting dramas lies an unshakeable, radiant ground.