Mahavira, also known as Vardhamana, was the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism. He was born into a royal family in 599 BC in the kingdom of Vaishali, in present-day Bihar, India. His birth name was Vardhamana, which means "one who grows" or "prosperous". However, at the age of 30, he renounced his luxurious life and embarked on a spiritual journey to seek enlightenment.

The story of Mahavira's renunciation and spiritual journey begins with his childhood. He was born to King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala, who were followers of Jainism. According to legend, Trishala had a series of auspicious dreams before Mahavira's birth, which were interpreted by the royal astrologers as a sign of his future greatness.

As a child, Mahavira was raised in luxury and was shielded from the harsh realities of life. However, at the age of 30, he began to question the purpose of his life and the suffering of the people around him. He realized that material possessions and worldly pleasures were temporary and did not bring true happiness. This led him to renounce his royal status and become an ascetic.

Mahavira's renunciation was not accepted by his family and kingdom, who tried to dissuade him from leaving. But he was determined to seek enlightenment and left his home in the middle of the night, shedding all his clothes and possessions. He then wandered as a naked ascetic for the next 12 years, practicing intense meditation and austerities.

During this time, Mahavira faced many challenges and temptations, but he remained steadfast in his pursuit of spiritual knowledge. He also studied and practiced the teachings of his predecessor, Parshvanatha, and other spiritual leaders of the time. After 12 years of intense spiritual practice, Mahavira finally attained enlightenment at the age of 42.

Mahavira's teachings revolved around the principles of non-violence, non-attachment, and compassion towards all living beings. He spread the message of Jainism and gained a large following of disciples who were inspired by his wisdom and compassion.

Despite facing many challenges and obstacles, Mahavira continued to spread his teachings for the next 30 years, until his death at the age of 72. His teachings and spiritual journey have had a profound impact on the development of Jainism and continue to inspire people to this day.

In conclusion, the story of Mahavira's renunciation and spiritual journey is a testament to his determination, perseverance, and unwavering faith in his quest for enlightenment. He remains a revered figure in Jainism and his teachings continue to guide people towards a more compassionate and peaceful way of life.