Mahavira, also known as Vardhamana, was the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism. His teachings differed greatly from those of other religious leaders at the time, making him a unique and influential figure in the history of India.

One of the main differences in Mahavira's teachings was his rejection of the caste system. In ancient India, society was divided into rigid social classes, with the Brahmins (priests) at the top and the Shudras (laborers) at the bottom. Mahavira believed in the equality of all beings and rejected the idea that one's birth determined their worth. He preached that everyone, regardless of their social status, had the potential to attain enlightenment and liberation from the cycle of rebirth.

Another significant difference was Mahavira's emphasis on non-violence (ahimsa). While other religious leaders of the time also preached non-violence, Mahavira took it to a whole new level. He believed in the complete avoidance of harm to any living being, including animals and insects. This principle of ahimsa is one of the core principles of Jainism and is still followed by Jains today.

Mahavira also rejected the idea of a supreme being or creator. He believed that the universe was eternal and that all living beings were responsible for their own actions and consequences. This concept of self-reliance and individual responsibility was a departure from the prevalent belief in a higher power controlling the fate of human beings.

In addition, Mahavira's teachings focused on the importance of asceticism and renunciation. He believed that material possessions and worldly desires were the root cause of suffering and that true happiness could only be achieved through detachment and self-control. This was in contrast to the teachings of other religious leaders who often promoted material success and fulfillment of desires as the path to happiness.

Furthermore, Mahavira's teachings were open to all, regardless of their gender or social status. He welcomed women and people from lower castes into his order, challenging the societal norms of the time.

In conclusion, Mahavira's teachings differed from those of other religious leaders at the time in their rejection of the caste system, emphasis on non-violence, belief in self-reliance, focus on asceticism, and inclusivity. His teachings continue to inspire and guide millions of Jains around the world, making him a revered and respected figure in the history of India and the world.