Mahavira, also known as Vardhamana, was the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism. He was born in 599 BCE in the ancient kingdom of Vaishali (present-day Bihar, India) to King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala. Mahavira is considered to be the founder of Jainism and his teachings are recorded in various scriptures that are considered sacred by Jains.

The most important scripture associated with Mahavira and Jainism is the Agamas. These are a collection of texts that contain the teachings of Mahavira and other Tirthankaras. They are considered to be the most authoritative and authentic source of Jain philosophy and ethics. The Agamas are divided into two main categories - Shruta Agamas (heard scriptures) and Mula Agamas (root scriptures). The Shruta Agamas are believed to be the actual words of Mahavira, while the Mula Agamas are commentaries and interpretations of his teachings by his disciples.

One of the most important Shruta Agamas is the Acharanga Sutra, which contains the basic principles of Jainism, including the five vows of non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, celibacy, and non-possession. It also describes the concept of karma, the cycle of birth and death, and the path to liberation. Another important Shruta Agama is the Uttaradhyayana Sutra, which focuses on the ethical and spiritual aspects of Jainism.

The Mula Agamas include texts such as the Nandi Sutra, the Anuyogadvara Sutra, and the Jnatadharmakatha. These texts contain commentaries and explanations of the Shruta Agamas and provide a deeper understanding of Jain philosophy and ethics.

Apart from the Agamas, the Jain canon also includes other important scriptures such as the Tattvartha Sutra, the Kalpa Sutra, and the Samayasara. The Tattvartha Sutra, written by Acharya Umasvati, is a comprehensive text that explains the fundamental principles of Jainism in a systematic manner. The Kalpa Sutra, written by Bhadrabahu, is a historical account of the life of Mahavira and his teachings. The Samayasara, written by Acharya Kundakunda, is a philosophical text that explores the nature of the soul and the path to enlightenment.

In addition to these scriptures, there are also numerous commentaries, sermons, and hymns written by Jain scholars and saints that provide further insight into the teachings of Mahavira and Jainism.

In conclusion, the Agamas, along with other scriptures, are the main sources of Mahavira's teachings and form the foundation of Jainism. These texts continue to be studied and revered by Jains all over the world, making them an integral part of the Jain tradition and culture.