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What is the role of Karma in Jainism and how did Mahavira explain it?

In Jainism, Karma plays a significant role in shaping an individual's life and destiny. According to Jainism, every action, thought, and intention of an individual has a consequence, known as Karma. These Karmas, whether good or bad, accumulate and determine the course of one's life, including their birth, experiences, and ultimate liberation.

Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, emphasized the concept of Karma and its impact on an individual's life. He believed that every living being is responsible for their own actions and the consequences that follow. He taught that by understanding and controlling one's Karma, an individual can attain liberation and break the cycle of birth and death.

Mahavira explained that Karma is not just limited to physical actions but also includes thoughts and intentions. He taught that one's intentions and thoughts have a powerful impact on their Karma and ultimately their destiny. Therefore, it is essential to cultivate positive thoughts and intentions to accumulate good Karma.

Mahavira also emphasized the concept of non-violence or ahimsa, which is a crucial aspect of Jainism. He believed that every action, whether physical or mental, has a karmic consequence. Therefore, practicing non-violence in thoughts, words, and actions can lead to the accumulation of good Karma and ultimately liberation.

Mahavira also taught that Karma is not just limited to one's current life but can also carry over to future lives. He believed that the accumulation of Karma from past lives can influence one's current life and future lives. Therefore, it is essential to be mindful of one's actions and thoughts to avoid negative Karma that can have a lasting impact.

Mahavira also emphasized the concept of detachment or aparigraha. He believed that attachment to material possessions and desires can lead to negative Karma. Therefore, by practicing detachment and living a simple and minimalistic life, one can avoid accumulating negative Karma.

In summary, Mahavira's teachings on Karma emphasized the importance of being mindful of one's actions, thoughts, and intentions. By understanding and controlling one's Karma, an individual can attain liberation and break the cycle of birth and death. He also taught the importance of non-violence, detachment, and cultivating positive thoughts and intentions to accumulate good Karma.