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What manuscript traditions or editions of the Daozang are considered most authoritative?

Among the pre-modern compilations, the Wanli woodblock edition (1607) still holds pride of place: roughly 5,310 juan carved under Ming patronage, it remains a cornerstone for scholars chasing down early texts. Not far behind in esteem is the Zhengtong-Jiaozheng revision (mid-15th and early 19th centuries), which tidied up copyist slips and re-ordered certain hymnals—proof that even sacred archives sometimes need a spring cleaning.

Tucked into the Qing imperial gaze, the Daoguang reprint incorporated marginal notes from Daoist masters across Jiangnan, making it a favorite for those wanting a dash of regional commentary. Fast-forward to modern times, and the Wenbao facsimile (1935-37) resurfaces those delicate woodblock details in crisp black-and-white, essentially giving today’s readers a time machine back to Wanli-era craftsmanship.

For quick reference, the Daozang Jiyao (Essence of the Daozang), compiled in the early Republic period, distills major ritual manuals and meditation guides into about a hundred juan—ideal when full volumes feel like hunting for a needle in a haystack. Academics often lean on the East China Normal University reprint (1980s) for its meticulous typesetting and handy indexes.

Digital projects—Harvard’s Daozang, Academia Sinica’s online platform—are shaking things up, offering searchable texts linked to GIS maps of sacred mountains and interactive glossaries. In that sense, today’s “authoritative” editions blend age-old woodblocks with bytes and pixels.

Whether pore over a centuries-old block print or click through a cloud-based repository, each tradition brings its own flavor. Those seeking uncut Ming clarity might grab a Wenbao facsimile; those favoring editorial footnotes often turn to the ECNU reprint or the digital archives. It all boils down to personal taste and research goals—just the way the Dao has it.