In Dravyasamgraha, jiva emerges as the very heartbeat of all living things—a conscious substance whose core identity lies in awareness itself. Described in a style both poetic and precise, it’s defined not by size or shape but by its intrinsic quality of “knowing.” Here’s a quick sketch of how this classic Jain text paints the soul:

• Substance of Consciousness: Jiva is one of the six dravyas (substances), unique for possessing consciousness (jñāna). Everything from the tiniest microorganism to a liberated kevalī sparkles with this sentient glow.

• Eternal and Uncreated: Forever without beginning or end, jiva remains unaffected by time’s arrow. Though it hops from one body to another—much like a traveler changing trains—it never truly alters its essence.

• Two Forms, One Substance: Usually found as an atom (paramāṇu) hidden within living beings, jiva also unfolds into an infinite, omniscient state when fully liberated. Think quantum particles versus boundless energy—same stuff, different scales.

• Four Inherent Qualities:
– Jñāna (Knowledge)
– Darśana (Perception)
– Sukha (Bliss)
– Vīrya (Vitality)
Each of these colors the soul’s experience, from recognizing a loved one’s face to feeling the surge of pure joy.

• Karma’s Silent Partner: Although innately radiant, jiva gets clouded by karmic particles, creating a kind of cosmic smog. Liberation is the gradual clearing of these obstructions, akin to finally seeing a mountain summit after a foggy morning.

In a world buzzing with conversations about artificial intelligence and the nature of consciousness, Dravyasamgraha’s take on jiva feels remarkably fresh. It reminds that every living being carries an unbroken thread of awareness—subtle yet unshakeable. Just as modern mindfulness practices invite noticing the present moment, this classic invites honoring the timeless light within.