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Imagine an intricate blueprint for knowledge rolled into ten neat packages—each called a sthāna—much like an ancient Dewey Decimal system. That’s exactly how the Sthananga Sūtra lays itself out:
- Parikāra-sthāna
• Acts as the nuts and bolts of study: definitions, classifications and introductory tools used by monks. - Sūtra-sthāna
• Delivers pithy aphorisms that hit the nail on the head—core Jain doctrines in bite-sized verses. - Pūrvanayoga-sthāna
• Brings in stories from earlier masters, weaving history and moral examples into the tapestry of teaching. - Prakirna-sthāna
• A grab-bag of miscellaneous but essential topics—think of it as “all the rest,” from ritual timings to legal points. - Śabda-sthāna
• Focuses on words and meanings: grammar, pronunciation, even poetic meters. - Saṃgraha-sthāna
• A concise roundup, gathering key lists for quick recall—ideal for on-the-go revision. - Kriyā-sthāna
• Covers the how-to’s of worship and daily conduct: rituals, vows, temple etiquette. - Niya-sthāna
• Lays down behavioral restraints—what monks must steadily practice to keep their vows unblemished. - Yoga-sthāna
• Maps out mental disciplines and meditation techniques, from breath control to stages of concentration. - Nirgraha-sthāna
• The final checkpoint: intensifies focus on self-restraint, showing how to rein in the mind’s roaming tendencies.
Across these ten sections, some 500-plus topics are systematically numbered and often composed in mnemonic verse. That approach wasn’t merely for show; in a pre-print world, it made memorization a breeze. Fast-forward to today’s digital archives or modern AI taxonomies, and a familiar thread appears—breaking big subjects into bite-sized, searchable chunks remains the name of the game. Even recent efforts to digitize Jain manuscripts at institutions like the British Library LibrarySound Archive nod to this age-old impulse: keep things neat, memorable, and ready for exploration.