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How does the Avatamsaka Sutra describe the role and practice of bodhisattvas?

Bodhisattvas in the Avatamsaka Sutra emerge as cosmic gardeners, tending the boundless field of sentient life with both fierce compassion and razor-sharp wisdom. Far from solitary seekers, they cultivate an all-embracing, interwoven vision: each thought, word or deed sends ripples through the vast tapestry of existence—much like a single drop stirring waves across a global ocean.

Key features of their practice include:

• Universal Interpenetration
Through the metaphor of Indra’s Net—countless jewels, each reflecting every other jewel—bodhisattvas perceive that no phenomenon stands alone. Their every act of kindness simultaneously uplifts all beings, echoing the way climate pledges at COP28 can spark change from city halls to distant villages.

• Skillful Means (Upaya)
Adapting methods to suit the unique needs of each being, they might teach meditation to one person, offer a listening ear to another, or inspire social action elsewhere. It’s akin to a band of first responders pivoting seamlessly between wildfire relief and pandemic outreach—no two situations are treated identically, yet every response is fueled by the same heart of service.

• The Ten Stages (Bhumis)
Progress unfolds across ten “grounds,” from the initial spark of awakening to the crowning stage of omniscient compassion. Each bhumi refines insight and expands capacity—imagine a gardener mastering soil science, weather patterns and plant genetics in turn before cultivating an entire ecological haven.

• Samadhi-Lights and Dharma Realms
Bodhisattvas dwell in multiple realms simultaneously, illuminating every corner of experience with clarity. Like the digital networks that connect activists in real time, their realization breaks down the barriers of time and space, revealing the ever-present potential for awakening.

By embracing this vision, bodhisattvas become living bridges—proof that when many hands join in generous service, the whole world flourishes. Their practice isn’t a distant, dusty ideal but a living impulse, urgently relevant as communities worldwide face intertwined challenges of inequality, environmental crisis and social fragmentation. In the Huayan tradition, every compassionate gesture—however small—resonates across existence, reminding all that “no one is an island”—and that together, it’s possible to weave a world suffused with wisdom and care.