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What were the primary sources or oral traditions behind the Kojiki?

Beneath the polished pages of the Kojiki lies a rich tapestry woven from centuries of living memory. At its heart was Hieda no Are, a court prodigy whose astonishing recall shaped the text. Summoned by Empress Genmei around 711 CE, Are recited a treasure trove of clan genealogies and origin myths long held by noble uji families—names like Inbe, Nakatomi and Urabe—each guardian of its own version of heaven-and-earth tales.

Imperial archives supplied official chronologies, while regional governors contributed provincial reports known today as fudoki. Though most early fudoki have vanished, their spirit lives on in place-name lore and natural landmarks still worshipped at local shrines. At those same shrines, kagura dances and ritual chants echoed ancient dialogues between mortals and kami, ensuring that the sun goddess Amaterasu’s story never slipped into oblivion.

Beyond court corridors and shrine precincts, peasant ballads and seasonal festival songs carried fragments of myth from village to village, like pebbles in a stream, refracted by each community’s voice. These folk performances—sometimes whispered among rice paddies, sometimes proclaimed at year-end celebrations—added vibrant brushstrokes to the emerging national epic.

Fast-forward to 2025: VR tours of Amanoiwato cave draw record crowds, letting pilgrims “step inside” the very grotto where Amaterasu once hid her light. Anime auteurs continue mining Kojiki themes—branching out like new tributaries from that original river of myth. Digital-humanities teams at Kyoto University now map variant deity lineages against ancient topography, revealing how one goddess’s laughter could ripple through countless hamlets.

The Kojiki, then, isn’t a dusty relic but a living bridge. Each oral strain—whether court scroll, shrine chant or village song—joined forces to birth Japan’s first mythology, and today still resonates in VR headsets, cherry-blossom festivals and every hushed prayer at Shinto shrines.