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How have interpretations of the Kojiki changed over time?
Early readings of the Kojiki treated it as a sacred ledger, mapping out imperial genealogy and guiding court rituals in the Nara and Heian periods. Its stories of Amaterasu’s retreat into the cave weren’t just colorful tales but blueprints for shrine ceremonies and legitimizing the Yamato rulers. As court poets wove waka around its myths, the text became part scripture, part artistic muse.
Fast forward to the Tokugawa era, and it felt like flipping through a family album under a microscope. Neo-Confucian scholars peeled back the layers, seeking moral teachings and political order rather than divine spectacle. Folk traditions and local variants started sneaking into the mix, turning the Kojiki into a rich cultural stew where regional deities got their moment in the spotlight.
When the Meiji government declared State Shinto, the Kojiki got drafted as a patriotic manifesto. Schoolchildren memorized its passages, and Emperor Meiji’s rites deliberately echoed those ancient ceremonies. But after 1945, those nationalistic overtones were scrutinized; postwar academics picked apart the text with linguistic tools, questioning its history and dating segments to various editorial hands.
Today, the Kojiki feels more like a living conversation. Feminist scholars examine Izanami’s near-forgotten role in creation, while environmental thinkers draw parallels between its nature spirits and modern ecology movements. Pop culture nods abound—from Miyazaki’s forest god in Princess Mononoke to new manga series spotlighting Susanoo’s stormy antics. Last year’s 1,300th-anniversary exhibitions in Kyoto even featured augmented reality tours, letting visitors walk through mythic landscapes.
This ever-shifting spotlight proves the Kojiki isn’t locked in amber. Each generation rediscovers its threads—be they political, poetic, or planetary—and weaves fresh meaning into Japan’s oldest mythic tapestry.