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How is the Vishnu Purana structured and how many chapters (adhyayas) does it contain?
Devotional in spirit and encyclopedic in scope, the Vishnu Purana unfolds across six “amshas” or books, weaving together creation, genealogy, mythology, geography and history into a single tapestry honoring Lord Vishnu. In total, it comprises 126 chapters (adhyayas), each tackling a distinct theme:
Book I (chapters 1–26)
• Origins of the universe, the cosmic egg and the interplay of the three guṇas
• Genealogies of gods, sages and the early Manus
Book II (27–42)
• Tales of Pralaya (dissolution) and re-creation
• Lineages of solar and lunar dynasties, with cameo roles for Daksha and the Prajapatis
Book III (43–77)
• Legends of Krishna’s youth, descriptions of Vraja and Mathura
• Teachings on dharma, the duties of kings and householders
Book IV (78–90)
• Dynastic histories—Ikshvaku to Mandhata
• Philosophical dialogues on Vaishnava devotion and the nature of reality
Book V (91–110)
• World geography, sacred rivers, mountains and the temple towns
• Pilgrimage circuits, with Valabhi and the modern Tirupati making cameo appearances in recent festival guides
Book VI (111–126)
• Rulers of the Kali Yuga, the rise and fall of empires, and prophecies for the age to come
A fresh English translation released in late 2023 has rekindled interest in this classic, with scholars at the recent Vaikuntha Ekadashi festival in Tirumala highlighting chapters from Books I and V as “must-hear” readings. Structured yet spirited, the Vishnu Purana remains a cornerstone of Vaishnavism, its 126 adhyayas standing as milestones on the path of bhakti.