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How does the Ramayana influence Indian culture and festivals today?

From the glimmering lamps of Diwali to the larger-than-life crackle of Dussehra fireworks, the Ramayana’s heartbeat pulses through Indian culture today. Every autumn, neighborhoods turn into tiny Ayodhyas as clay effigies of Ravana go up in flames—a vivid reminder that truth and duty eventually triumph.

During Diwali, homes sparkle with diyas because this festival marks Rama’s homecoming after fourteen years in exile. Streets in Varanasi and Kolkata flood canals and pandals with oil lamps, while Uttar Pradesh’s newly inaugurated Ram Mandir in Ayodhya (opened January 2024) stands as a modern beacon of devotion, drawing pilgrims from every corner.

Ramlila dramas still enchant city squares and village courtyards alike. From Bhopal’s historic Lal Square to the live-streamed performances in Mumbai that racked up millions of views on YouTube last season, actors recite verses and stage epic battles handed down through generations. These community-driven productions keep Sanskrit shlokas alive in everyday speech.

Beyond festivals, the epic fuels India’s artistic soul. Bharatanatyam’s expressive abhinaya, Odissi’s graceful tribhangi and Kerala’s dynamic Theyyam draw scenes straight from Rama’s journey. Contemporary writers, graphic novelists and indie podcasters revisit exile, loyalty and justice, weaving them into blogs, TikTok reels and even Chhota Bheem–style animation on streaming platforms.

Choosing names like Sita, Lakshman or Hanuman for newborns is a tradition that feels as natural as breathing—proof that these characters exert a pull as irresistible as gravity. At school debates and in courtroom arguments, Ramayana’s lessons on leadership and compassion still guide moral compasses. It’s not just mythology on a shelf; it’s woven into everyday life, shining each Diwali, roaring to life every Dussehra, and whispering in art and conversation that the pursuit of dharma never goes out of style.