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Who is traditionally credited with the composition of the Rudra Yamala Tantra?

Legend paints the Rudra Yāmalatantra as a direct divine dictation, with no mortal hand credited as its true author. In the Shaiva‐Shakta world, Lord Rudra—that fierce aspect of Shiva—stands at the helm. It’s said that Shiva revealed these secret teachings to Goddess Parvati during a celestial assembly on Mount Vinādhara, revealing the unity of Śakti and Śiva in all things. Parvati, having received the fullness of his wisdom, then passed the text along to chosen ṛṣis and adepts, who preserved it through oral transmission for generations.

This mythic origin fits neatly into a broader Tantric pattern: scriptures handed down straight from deity to devotee, side-stepping human authorship altogether. Modern scholars, peering through the haze of legend, date its core layers somewhere between the 9th and 11th centuries CE, though exact provenance remains elusive. Recent critical editions—like those emerging from the Muktabodha Indological Research Institute—highlight how its chapters evolved over centuries, absorbing regional practices and Shaktic rituals along the way.

Even today, Himalayan sādhanās and Kāpālika circles invoke the Rudra Yāmala’s verses as if reciting a direct line to Shiva himself. When chanting its mantras or exploring its yantras, practitioners still feel, in a very real sense, the echo of Rudra’s own roar—an unbroken thread from divine source to seeker’s heart.