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How does the Shiva Purana describe the creation and dissolution of the universe?
In the Shiva Purana, the universe unfolds as a grand, cyclical saga centered on Shiva’s own divine play (lila). Before creation, sheer pure consciousness—nirguna Brahman—rests in timeless stillness. From this void, Sadashiva awakens, manifesting as five-faced Mahadeva. Each face symbolizes a cosmic function: creation, preservation, dissolution, concealment and grace.
With a nod to today’s cosmic explorations—think James Webb peering at the universe’s infancy—the Purana paints creation (srishti) like the first spark of starlight. Shiva’s energy fans out into prakriti (primordial matter), birthing the elements, realms and celestial beings. Brahma emerges from Shiva’s forehead, entrusted with weaving worlds, while Vishnu takes on preservation, keeping galaxies “running like clockwork.”
When it’s time for a reset—dissolution (samhara)—Shiva’s tandava, the fierce cosmic dance, shakes every atom. Mountains tremble, oceans boil, and all forms dissolve back into prakriti. The very fabric of existence unwraps, folding into the silent heart of Shiva. This isn’t an end but a pause, much like the lull between tech updates before a fresh software rollout.
A clever twist in the Purana is the concept of concealment (tirodhana): creation isn’t simply wiped away but hidden, awaiting its next act. Finally comes grace (anugraha), where Shiva reveals the path for evolution anew, ushering in the next cycle of worlds. It’s a cosmic roller coaster—whirling, resting, and springing back with renewed vigor.
Today’s fascination with cyclical theories in physics—oscillating universes, big crunches followed by new bangs—feels right at home alongside the Purana’s vision. This age-old tapestry, woven with myth and metaphor, still sparkles with relevance, reminding that every grand finale naturally leads to an encore.