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What is dependent origination according to Thich Nhat Hanh?

Dependent origination, or pratītya-samutpāda, blooms into life as “interbeing” in Thich Nhat Hanh’s teaching—nothing stands alone. Every phenomenon rises because of countless conditions coming together. Picture a simple sheet of paper: no sun, rain, tree, logger, millworker or river would mean no paper. That chain of causes stretches far and wide.

In today’s interconnected world, dependent origination is unmistakable. The pandemic’s disruptions in one region send shockwaves through global supply chains. Chip shortages in Asia stall car production in Europe. Wildfires fueled by climate change drive migration from rural areas to cities. Every event is a chord in one grand symphony.

The Heart of the Buddha’s Teaching distills this into three organic truths: • Impermanence: Recognizing that conditions shift, nothing stays put.
• Non-self: No fixed “I” exists apart from causes and effects.
• Interbeing: Acknowledging the perfect interdependence of all things.

This trio isn’t lofty theory but a practical compass. It invites a shift from “me versus you” to “we together.” When push comes to shove—in climate protests, community gardening or daily acts of kindness—this insight becomes action. A single seed planted mindfully sets off a ripple, nourishing soil, wildlife and neighbors alike.

During recent climate strikes, young activists chanted for systemic transformation, echoing the ripple effect Thich Nhat Hanh described. Each voice, like a droplet in a pond, creates expanding circles of awareness. Mindful breathing, walking or even pausing to savor a cup of tea unearths that same miracle of interdependence.

At its heart, dependent origination reveals a simple yet profound truth: every heartbeat is shared, every breath communal. Recognizing this, life shifts from a solo journey into a collective dance—one where compassion and responsibility naturally arise.