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What is the I Ching and how did it originate in ancient China?

The I Ching, often called the Book of Changes, doubles as a divination manual and a philosophical mirror reflecting the ebb and flow of life. Its heartbeat is the dance between yin and yang—broken and unbroken lines that, when stacked in sixes, form 64 hexagrams. Each hexagram carries poetic judgments and images that guided rulers, scholars, farmers, and artisans through decisions big and small.

Origins trace back to the late Shang dynasty (circa 1600–1046 BCE), when court diviners cracked heated turtle shells or counted stalks of the yarrow plant to interpret unseen forces. Legend credits the cultural hero Fu Xi with sketching the first eight trigrams after observing natural patterns—river courses, animal markings, even bird flight. Centuries later, during the early Zhou dynasty, King Wen and his brother, the Duke of Zhou, wove those trigrams into 64 hexagrams, each annotated with concise judgments.

Fast-forward to the Warring States and early Han periods: Confucius and his disciples layered on the Ten Wings—commentaries that turned a practical oracle into a cornerstone of Chinese thought. That blend of divination and moral philosophy ripples through Taoist texts, scholarly Confucian courts, and today’s mindfulness movements. Even the binary code underpinning modern computers tip their hat to the I Ching’s yin-yang logic, turning an ancient oracle into the surprising ancestor of today’s digital world.

In recent years, Netflix documentaries and Instagram hashtags like #BookOfChanges have sparked fresh interest among millennials and Gen Z seekers, drawn by its poetic brevity and timeless insights. Whether used for self-reflection, creative brainstorming, or simply marveling at how an oracle from 3,000 years ago still resonates, the I Ching remains a living bridge between past and present—proof that wisdom, like water, finds a way to keep flowing.