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Who was Shantideva and when did he compose the Bodhicaryavatara?

Shantideva emerged as a luminous figure at Nalanda, India’s great Buddhist university during the 8th century CE. A monk devoted to Mahāyāna ideals, his reputation rests not on pomp or titles but on a single, transformative text. Around the mid-700s—give or take a few decades—he sat down to compose the Bodhicaryāvatāra, often translated as “Guide to the Bodhisattva’s Way of Life.”

This eight-chapter jewel weaves together practical advice on cultivating compassion, patience, and wisdom, all wrapped in poetic verses that still resonate today. Imagine someone scribbling lines that casually bridge ancient teachings with the human heart—well before social media or TED Talks made “mindfulness” a buzzword.

While exact dates remain a touch fuzzy—scholars generally point to about 750 CE—there’s no doubt this work arrived at a time when silk routes and scholarly debates crisscrossed Asia. Fast-forward to today: its call for altruism and inner calm feels like a lifeline amid climate worries and global unrest. More than 1,200 years later, Shantideva’s voice still rings clear, urging a balance of fierce determination and gentle kindness.