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What is the Adi Granth and why is it considered the central scripture of Sikhism?

The Adi Granth, first installed at Amritsar’s Harmandir Sahib in 1604, stands as the heartbeat of Sikh devotion. Compiled under Guru Arjan’s watchful eye, this collection of over 6,000 hymns weaves together the spiritual wisdom of Sikh Gurus alongside voices from Bhagat Kabir, Sheikh Farid and more. Written in Gurmukhi script, its poetry spans ragas and rhythms—inviting anyone, regardless of background, to tap into that universal current of Naam (the Divine Name).

More than a scripture, the Adi Granth became Guru Granth Sahib in 1708, when Guru Gobind Singh declared it the eternal Guru. Ever since, it has served as both teacher and guide: shaping daily prayers (Nitnem), inspiring martial courage in the Khalsa, and nurturing values of equality, social justice and humility. At events like the recent Vaisakhi gatherings, congregations still bow before its brocaded pages, reminding all that true authority isn’t inherited—it’s earned through selfless service and devotion.

Modern tech has only broadened its reach. Cloud-based platforms now livestream kirtan directly from gurdwaras in London, Vancouver and Amritsar; smartphone apps offer line-by-line translations in English, Spanish and even Mandarin. This digital embrace echoes the Gurus’ own spirit of inclusion—breaking down barriers to spiritual access.

In a world grappling with religious conflict, the Adi Granth remains a beacon of interfaith harmony. Its messages are as timely today as they were 400 years ago: “Recognize all as one family,” “Rise up, and speak for justice.” By inviting every seeker into its lyrical embrace, it continues to shine as the Sikh community’s living guide, a treasure chest of wisdom that refuses to gather dust.