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How do Sikhs use the Adi Granth in daily worship and rituals?
At the crack of dawn, the Guru Granth Sahib takes center stage in countless Sikh homes and gurdwaras around the world. Before the world stirs, Nitnem—those daily prayers like Jaap Sahib, Anand Sahib and the timeless Japji Sahib—flows from the lips, setting a serene tone that carries through the day. These hymns, composed by Sikh Gurus and bhagats, serve as both compass and comfort, reminding every heart that true north lies in humility, compassion and unwavering devotion.
Throughout the day, the Adi Granth isn’t tucked away on a shelf. Many households keep a small “gutka” (compact prayer book) beside their bed or in a sacred corner, turning to its verses whenever challenges loom. It’s the bread and butter of spiritual sustenance—whether seeking clarity before a big decision or simply pausing for a few lines of peace in a hectic moment.
In gurdwaras, the morning Ardaas heralds the opening of the scripture’s velvet-draped palanquin. Sikhs file past, offering a gentle bow and often a coin or flower petal as tokens of respect. The Ramala cloth is ceremoniously replaced each day, and the sacred text, sitting on its throne, becomes the focal point for kirtan (devotional singing) and paath (recitation). When the Hukamnama is read, headlines fade into the background—this single verse becomes the day’s guiding light, shared on social media and apps so even those miles away can feel its resonance.
Special occasions—naming ceremonies, weddings, even funerals—turn back to the same source, weaving its wisdom into life’s pivotal moments. Recent trends show virtual kirtan livestreams, connecting diaspora communities from Vancouver to Birmingham, proving that the Guru’s word never gathers dust. It offers a steady anchor in turbulent times, a heartfelt reminder that every challenge can be met with grace, every victory celebrated with gratitude.