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How does Sri Vaishnavism view the concept of dharma (duty)?
Sri Vaishnavism, a sect of Hinduism, places great emphasis on the concept of dharma or duty. In this tradition, dharma is seen as the fundamental principle that governs the universe and guides individuals towards their ultimate goal of attaining moksha or liberation.
According to Sri Vaishnavism, dharma is not just a set of rules or obligations, but a way of life that is in harmony with the divine will of Vishnu. It is believed that each individual has a unique dharma based on their varna (social class) and ashrama (stage of life). This dharma is determined by one's past karma and is meant to lead them towards spiritual growth and ultimately, union with Vishnu.
The teachings of Ramanuja, a prominent figure in Sri Vaishnavism, emphasize the importance of performing one's dharma with devotion and surrender to Vishnu. This means that one should carry out their duties not as a burden, but as an act of love and service to the divine. This attitude of devotion towards dharma is seen as a means of purifying one's mind and preparing it for the ultimate goal of moksha.
In Sri Vaishnavism, dharma is also closely linked to the concept of bhakti or devotion to Vishnu. It is believed that through the performance of dharma, one can develop a deep connection with Vishnu and attain his grace. This is because dharma is seen as a means of pleasing Vishnu and fulfilling his divine will.
Furthermore, Sri Vaishnavism also emphasizes the importance of performing dharma without any expectation of rewards or recognition. This selfless attitude towards dharma is seen as a way of detaching oneself from the material world and focusing on the spiritual path towards moksha.
In this tradition, dharma is not limited to just individual duties, but also extends to one's responsibilities towards society and the environment. It is believed that by fulfilling one's dharma, one can contribute to the overall well-being of the world and bring about positive change.
In conclusion, Sri Vaishnavism views dharma as a crucial aspect of spiritual growth and attaining moksha. It is seen as a means of connecting with Vishnu and fulfilling his divine will, while also contributing to the betterment of society. Through devotion to Vishnu and selfless performance of dharma, one can ultimately achieve the ultimate goal of liberation.