Anekantavada, also known as the Doctrine of Multiple Perspectives, is a fundamental concept in Jainism that emphasizes the acceptance of diverse and contradictory viewpoints. This principle is believed to have originated from the teachings of Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) of Jainism, in the 5th century BCE.

The word "anekantavada" is derived from the Sanskrit words "anekanta" meaning "many-sidedness" and "vada" meaning "doctrine" or "teaching". It is a combination of two key Jain principles - Anekanta (non-absolutism) and Syadvada (the theory of conditioned predication).

The concept of Anekantavada is rooted in the Jain belief of ahimsa (non-violence) and the understanding that all living beings have the potential for spiritual growth. It acknowledges the complexity and diversity of the world and encourages individuals to have an open-minded and non-judgmental approach towards different perspectives.

According to Jainism, the universe is eternal and has no beginning or end. It is constantly changing and evolving, and no single viewpoint can fully capture its complexity. Therefore, Anekantavada teaches that the truth is multifaceted and can only be understood by considering all perspectives.

The origins of Anekantavada can also be traced back to the teachings of Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara of Jainism, who lived in the 9th century BCE. He emphasized the importance of non-absolutism and the acceptance of diverse viewpoints in understanding the nature of reality.

However, it was Mahavira who further developed and popularized the concept of Anekantavada. He believed that all living beings have their own unique perspective and understanding of the truth, and it is essential to respect and consider these perspectives in order to attain spiritual enlightenment.

In conclusion, the origin of Anekantavada can be attributed to the teachings of Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. It is a fundamental concept that promotes open-mindedness, non-judgment, and respect for diverse viewpoints in understanding the complexity of the universe and achieving spiritual growth.