The Shiva Purana is recognized as one of the major Puranas of Hinduism, a Sanskrit scripture belonging to the Purāṇic corpus and devoted entirely to Lord Shiva. It presents Shiva as the supreme deity and ultimate reality (Brahman or Parabrahman) within the Shaiva tradition, elaborating his various forms, attributes, and cosmic functions. The text encompasses narratives about Shiva, his consort Parvati, and their sons Ganesha and Kartikeya, as well as associated deities and devotees. Through these stories, it portrays Shiva as responsible for creation, preservation, and destruction of the universe, while also revealing the intimate, devotional relationship between the Lord and his worshippers.

Beyond mythic narrative, the Shiva Purana integrates cosmology, theology, and spiritual instruction into a unified vision. It offers a Shaiva-centered account of the creation and dissolution of the cosmos, the cycles of time, and the nature of the soul and ultimate reality. Philosophical discussions on moksha, karma, and dharma are woven into the stories, making subtle doctrines accessible through vivid narrative. In this way, the text not only glorifies Shiva but also articulates a coherent Shaivite philosophy and cosmology that has shaped the understanding of the divine for countless devotees.

The Purana also serves as a practical guide to worship and religious life. It details methods of Shiva worship, including daily pūjā, linga worship, mantra recitation, observance of fasts and vows, and the celebration of festivals such as Maha Shivaratri. Instructions for temple rituals and sacred practices are given alongside descriptions of holy places, temples, and pilgrimage sites associated with Shiva, thereby establishing a sacred geography that orients the devotee’s spiritual journey. Through its emphasis on devotion (bhakti), it teaches that steadfast faith in Shiva purifies karma and leads toward liberation.

As a devotional and cultural foundation, the Shiva Purana has exercised a far-reaching influence on Hindu religious life. Its narratives, images, and teachings have inspired later regional texts, temple traditions, and artistic expressions related to Shiva. By combining myth, ritual, and philosophy, it offers both a theological authority for Shaivism and a living source of inspiration for ethical conduct, spiritual practice, and heartfelt devotion. For many seekers, it functions not merely as a scripture to be studied, but as a companion text that shapes the entire rhythm of Shaiva worship and contemplation.